The machine has the advantage in speed and accuracy for routine calculation, and man has the advantage in imagination.

Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine (1965)

Portrait of Irving John Good

Irving John Good

Mathematician
December 9, 1916 – April 5, 2009

I. J. Good, born Isadore Jacob Gudak was a prominent British statistician and mathematician whose work significantly impacted cryptography and artificial intelligence. A graduate of Jesus College, Cambridge, he was recruited during World War II by Alan Turing to join the codebreakers at Bletchley Park, where his statistical expertise was crucial in deciphering the German Enigma machine. Post-war, Good continued his academic career at the University of Manchester, where he worked on the first stored-program computer, and later at Oxford and Virginia Tech. His contributions to Bayesian statistics and the Good-Turing frequency estimation method remain influential. Good was also a visionary in the field of AI, coining the concept of an “intelligence explosion,” where the creation of ultraintelligent machines could lead to rapid technological advancements. He authored over 300 papers and several books, showcasing his breadth of knowledge and innovation, and leaving behind a legacy of profound contributions to mathematics, statistics, and the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence.

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