Cadell Last is a philosopher and interdisciplinary thinker with academic backgrounds in evolutionary anthropology, psychoanalysis, complexity science, and big history. His work explores questions surrounding human existence, the relationship between humans and nature, and the future trajectory of human evolution and civilization.
Last has professional experience as a lecturer at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel’s School of Thinking program, which focuses on self-reflective thought and the cultivation of advanced intelligence. He previously conducted postdoctoral research at the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science in Vienna, investigating the application of systems science to subjective development and global civilization.
In addition to academia, Last has founded an online philosophy education platform called the Philosophy Portal, aimed at explicating foundational modern philosophical texts. He has also worked as an author and researcher, co-creating a philosophical treatise on metaphysics drawing from German Idealism, existentialism, and the phenomenon of negativity. His other roles have included serving as the Director of Psychedelic Research for New Leaf Canada, studying the effects of psychedelics on the mind and body.
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September 19, 2015
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Article
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36
Big historians are attempting to construct a general holistic narrative of human origins enabling an approach to studying the emergence of complexity, the relation between evolutionary processes, and the modern context of human experience and actions. In this paper Cadell Last attempts to explore the past and future of cosmic evolution within a big historical foundation characterized by physical, biological, and cultural eras of change. From this analysis he offers a model of the human future that includes an addition and/or reinterpretation of technological singularity theory with a new theory of biocultural evolution focused on the potential birth of technological life: the theory of atechnogenesis. Furthermore, he explores the potential deep futures of technological life and extrapolates towards two hypothetical versions of an “Omega Civilization:” expansion and compression.
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2020
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Book
Cadell Last envisions humanity’s evolutionary leap into a collective, planetary intelligence. Drawing on philosophy, science, and futurism, he explores how accelerating technology, interconnected minds, and cultural shifts may culminate in a unified "global brain." This transformation, he argues, could transcend individual limitations, reshaping life, meaning, and consciousness on Earth. A visionary blend of mysticism and science, the book challenges us to imagine humanity’s destiny as a singular, intelligent force guiding the future of the cosmos.
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2020
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Article
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21
Cadell Last discusses the concept of a “Global Brain”—a distributed, self-organizing superintelligence emerging from the interconnectedness of humans and information-communication technologies. He explores the metaphorical, evolutionary, and cybernetic foundations of this potential phenomenon and its implications for human civilization, suggesting it may lead to a future of increased intelligence, cooperation, and abundance.
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2016
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Article
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30
Cadell Last proposes a conceptual framework to guide a global political transition towards a post-capitalist, post-nation-state world in response to technological disruptions like AI, robotics, and the Internet of things. It integrates the theories of the “Global Brain” and “Commons” to argue for the creation of networks with automated and collaborative components that function on “Global Commons” logic, beyond state and market logic.
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January 2015
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Article
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42
This article proposes a theory of human evolution termed Human Metasystem Transition (HMST), suggesting that major transitions in human organization have been facilitated by the emergence of new information media and energy sources. It posits that the current convergence of the Internet and renewable energy could catalyze a fourth metasystem transition, leading to a global superorganism with compressed spatial and temporal dimensions of human interaction.
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2015
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Article
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1
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26
The human system is developing into a global biocultural superorganism, yet existing control systems appear inadequate for aligning a stable global goal state. Cadell Last proposes the Information-Energy Metasystem Model (IEMM), exploring human control system transitions throughout history. Drawing from cybernetic theories, the IEMM posits that major control transitions depend on specific information-energy control and feedback properties. As humanity approaches a potential fourth metasystem, Last argues for distributed, digital, and democratic mechanisms to organize a global commons, harnessing collective intelligence and direct democracy.
Francis Heylighen and Marta Lenartowicz
The Global Brain as a Model of the Future Information Society
The Global Brain paradigm views the emerging global information network connecting humans and technology as a nervous system for Earth's social superorganism. This special issue surveys opportunities and challenges in developing this potentially more intelligent, synergetic system. Contributions explore political, economic, and philosophical aspects, aiming to guide the transition towards a sustainable society empowering diversity.