The Library of Consciousness
The Library
of Consciousness
of Consciousness
What if the universe is fundamentally mental? Kastrup argues that puzzling findings in quantum physics support the idea of a universal mind. He proposes that our individual psyches are like dissociated “alters” within this one mind, and the physical world we perceive is the interface where our consciousness interacts with this greater mental reality.
A bold, lucid synthesis of philosophy, neuroscience, and physics, The Idea of the World argues that reality is fundamentally mental. Challenging the contradictions of materialism, Kastrup presents a clear, evidence-based case for idealism—one that unites classical and quantum worlds while revealing how our deepest assumptions shape the way we understand existence itself.
Imagine a world where everything is connected by a single mind: Bernardo Kastrup argues that reality is fundamentally mental, not physical. He suggests that what we perceive as individual consciousness is actually fragments of a universal consciousness. Kastrup challenges the mainstream view of materialism, proposing instead that the mind is the primary substance of the universe. By integrating concepts from psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy, he presents a compelling case for a mental universe, urging us to rethink our understanding of reality.
A Beautiful Loop
Laukkonen and Chandaria propose that consciousness arises from a recursive brain process involving three key elements: a reality model, competitive inferences reducing uncertainty, and a self-aware feedback loop. This framework explains various states of awareness, including meditation, psychedelic experiences, and minimal consciousness. It also offers insights into artificial intelligence by connecting awareness to self-reinforcing predictions. The authors’ theory suggests that consciousness emerges when the brain’s reality model becomes self-referential, creating a “knowing itself” phenomenon. This recursive process underlies different levels of conscious experience and potentially informs AI development.
A Landscape of Consciousness
Diverse explanations or theories of consciousness are arrayed on a roughly physicalist-to-nonphysicalist landscape of essences and mechanisms. Categories: Materialism Theories (philosophical, neurobiological, electromagnetic field, computational and informational, homeostatic and affective, embodied and enactive, relational, representational, language, phylogenetic evolution); Non-Reductive Physicalism; Quantum Theories; Integrated Information Theory; Panpsychisms; Monisms; Dualisms; Idealisms; Anomalous and Altered States Theories; Challenge Theories. There are many subcategories, especially for Materialism Theories. Each explanation is self-described by its adherents, critique is minimal and only for clarification, and there is no attempt to adjudicate among theories. The implications of consciousness explanations or theories are assessed with respect to four questions: meaning/purpose/value (if any); AI consciousness; virtual immortality; and survival beyond death. A Landscape of Consciousness, I suggest, offers perspective.
DMT and Integrated Information Theory
Neuroscientist Christof Koch’s 5-MeO-DMT experience, marked by self-dissolution and “terror and ecstasy,” sparks a deep discussion on consciousness, Integrated Information Theory (IIT), and reality. IIT suggests consciousness is non-computable and may exist beyond individual brains, potentially forming higher-order minds. Koch inquires whether his psychedelic journey was a mere brain state or a glimpse into a universal mind.
How a Spiritual Worldview Explains Consciousness
Josha Bach reinterprets animism through the lens of computer science as “cyber animism,” where life itself is self-organizing software—spirit as code—running on biological hardware. This living software grants organisms agency, coherence, and experience, revealing that the ancient intuition of a world alive may have been technically correct all along.